Species Boreal Indian Paintbrush
lime-orange flowers with green leaves and stems

Boreal Indian Paintbrush

Castilleja pallida

Boreal Indian Paintbrush (Castilleja pallida) is an attractive wildflower native to North America's boreal woodlands. It stands 6–12 inches tall with medium-green leaves and dazzling orange-red tubular flower heads supported by small bracts that look like miniature paintbrush bristles. B.I.P is a semi-parasitic species and takes nutrients through specialized structures on its roots. It prefers acidic, dry soils and can grow in partial to full shade. It is a favourite among green thumbs due to its distinctive and impressive colour. Perfect for naturalizing woodland meadows and gardens, Boreal Indian Paintbrush is sure to bring vivid beauty to any landscape.

Watering:

Frequent

Hardiness Zone:

Sun:

full sun,part shade

Leaf:

Yes

Leaf Color:

green,yellow

Growth Rate:

Low

Drought Tolerant:

Yes

Care Level:

Medium

watering

Western Indian Paintbrush should be watered about once a week when the soil has dried out. When watering, the soil should be moist but not soggy. To check the soil moisture, stick your finger in the soil, up to the first knuckle. If the soil feels dry or the top inch is dry, it's time to water. Avoid overwatering, as this can lead to root rot or fungal diseases.

sunlight

Western Indian Paintbrush grows best in full sunlight but can also tolerate some light shade. For best flowering, it needs between 6-8 hours of direct sunlight each day during peak blooming season. In areas with hotter summers, partial shade is recommended to avoid drying out the leaves and stem. The plant prefers cooler nights and early morning sunlight, with less direct sunlight during mid to late morning and afternoon hours. Depending on your area, this can be achieved by planting the Western Indian Paintbrush in a location that receives morning sun and afternoon shade, or filtered sun throughout the day.

pruning

Western Indian Paintbrush (Castilleja occidentalis) should be pruned once a year in late spring or early summer after the plant has finished blooming. Pruning should be done lightly, removing no more than 1-third of the stems from the plant base. Pruning any more than this can result in fewer flowers and a weaker overall structure. Keeping the plant from becoming overgrown can also help to encourage more profuse blooming. Pruning should also help to ensure the plant retains its neat and tidy shape.

⚠️ Perenual and its members cannot be held liable for any health issues that may arise from the information provided on the website or from using any of the plants found on the site. The information provided is intended to be used as general guidelines only.