Species Large Toothwort
white flowers with lime-yellow sepals and buds with green stems and leaves

Large Toothwort

Cardamine maxima

Large Toothwort (Cardamine maxima) is a perennially blooming plant species native to humid temperate forests of Europe and northern Asia. It features glossy green foliage with three to five pairs of leaflets, and strikingly large, long-lasting white or lavender flowers in spring. This flower species grows in clumps reaching heights of up to 30 cm, with an extended shallow root system, making it suitable for spring flower beds or wood borders. Its vibrant blooms make it an attractive addition to any garden, while its deep taproots help to enrich the soil.

Watering:

Minimum

Hardiness Zone:

Sun:

full sun,part sun/part shade

Leaf:

Yes

Leaf Color:

green,yellow,purple

Growth Rate:

Low

Drought Tolerant:

Yes

Salt Tolerant:

Yes

Invasive:

Yes

Care Level:

Medium

watering

Hairy Bitter Cress should be watered lightly and infrequently. Allow the soil to dry out between watering. Aim to water about every 2 weeks, or when the soil feels dry to a depth of 1–2 inches (2.5-5 cm). Avoid wetting the foliage as this can cause rot. During the winter months, if grown in containers, reduce the amount of water to prevent root rot.

sunlight

Hairy Bitter Cress (Cardamine hirsuta) grows best in full sunlight or partial shade and benefits from at least 6 hours of direct sunlight each day. It is not a plant that does well in deep shade or heavy shade and should not be exposed to less than 4 hours of direct sun per day. During the growing season, typically mid-spring through mid-autumn, plants should receive most of the sunlight during the morning hours and receive some shade during the afternoon hours. During the winter months, this species can benefit from receiving more afternoon sun and less morning sun.

pruning

Hairy Bitter Cress (Cardamine hirsuta) should be pruned in late spring/early summer. Pruning can be done by removing any flower heads that have gone over, cutting back long stems, and deadheading. Pruning should be done consistently and regularly to help maintain the growth and health of the plant. Pruning should be done carefully in order to avoid damaging the delicate foliage. Aim to prune no more than 1/3 of the plant at any 1 time.

⚠️ Perenual and its members cannot be held liable for any health issues that may arise from the information provided on the website or from using any of the plants found on the site. The information provided is intended to be used as general guidelines only.