Species Five-Hooked Bassia
light-green leaves on light-red stems

Five-Hooked Bassia

Bassia hyssopifolia

Five-Hooked Bassia (Bassia hyssopifolia) is a much-branched, woody-based annual plant endemic to dry regions of the Middle East. Found in areas of sparse vegetation, this plant has small, greyish-green foliage and cymes of yellow flowers. What makes this species easily recognizable is its five hooked bracts, giving it its Latin name hyssopifolia and its more common name five-hooked bassia. Also known for its medicinal qualities, Five-Hooked Bassia is used to treat skin disorders, like eczema, due to its anti-inflammatory and anti-bacterial properties.

Watering:

Minimal

Hardiness Zone:

Flowers:

Yellow Flowers

Sun:

Sun, Partial Shade

Soil:

Sand

Growth Rate:

Low

Drought Tolerant:

Yes

Salt Tolerant:

Yes

Care Level:

Medium

watering

Yellow Screwstems require regular watering in order to thrive. Water the plants about once every 7-10 days, with light, frequent sprinkles. Provide enough water to moisten the soil evenly, but avoid letting the soil become soggy. If you're in an area with hot, dry summers, Yellow Screwstem may require more frequent watering, about once every 5-7 days. During periods of rain, it’s still important to check the soil and water if needed.

sunlight

Yellow Screwstem (Bartonia virginica) requires full sun to maintain its vibrant yellow flowers in the summer months from May to August. These flowers are most vibrant in direct sunlight, and the plant does best when exposed to at least 4-6 hours of sunlight a day. It should be watered as needed to keep the soil moist, however avoid overwatering, as this may lead to root rot and other diseases. Additionally, Yellow Screwstem is intolerant to drought and prefers soil with good drainage. During the winter months, the plant can benefit from some partial or indirect sunlight to help grow strong and healthy.

pruning

Yellow Screwstem (Bartonia virginica) should be pruned in late winter or early spring to maintain a healthy shape and growth. Remove dead and weak stems using sharp pruners or hand shears. Make sure to disinfect your tools in between cuts to avoid spreading diseases within the plant. Prune lightly, removing no more than 1-third of the stems per year, as too much pruning can damage the plant. When pruning off more than 1-third of the stems, it can cause the plant to become thin or overly dense. Pruning will also help promote more blooms and new growth.

⚠️ Perenual and its members cannot be held liable for any health issues that may arise from the information provided on the website or from using any of the plants found on the site. The information provided is intended to be used as general guidelines only.